- cavum oris - musculus mylohyoideus, hard & soft palate, cheek, lips, fauces
- section - vestibulum oris, cavitas oris propria
- gums - alveolar process
B) Palate
- palatum durum - processus palatinus, lamina horizontalis
- palatum molle
- horizontal, vertical (palatin vellum), uvula
- mucosal fold - palatoglossal palatopharyngeal
- muscles m. tensor veli palatini, m. levator veli palatine, m. uvulae, m. palatoglossus, m. palatopharyngeus.
- apex, corpus, radix
- papilae - filiformes, fungiform, foliatae, vallatae
- muslces
- proper muscle - m. longitudinalis superior, m. longitudinalis inferior, m. transversus linguae, m. verticalis linguae
- skeletal muscle - m. genioglossus, m. hyoglossus, m. styloglossus
- types - nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
- wall
- mucosa - m. consrictor pharyngeus superior, medianus, inferior (pharyngeal constrictor); m/ stylopharyngeal, m. palatopharyngeus (elevator of pharynx)
- entrance to larynx
- top - epiglottis
- side - aryepiglottis fold
- btm - akytenoid cartilage
- topography
- anterior - choanae
- lateral - Eustachian tube
- inferior - oesophagus
- posterior - cervical part of spine, prevertebral muscle n lamina or cervical fascia
- superior - tuberculum pharyngeum, side of pyramids, medial lamina
- part - cervical, thoracic, abdominal
- wall
- mucosa
- submucosa
- muscularis - internal, external
- Shape - brachiomorphic, delochomorphic, mesomorgphic
- anatomy - anterior n posterior wall, cardiac orifice, cardia, fundus gastricus, corpus, curvatura major et minor, pylorus
- location, position
- ligaments - lig. hepatogastricum, lig. gastricolicum
- wall
- mucosa - gastric gastric gland (proper, pyloric, cardiac); fundal, pyloric, cardiac
- submucosa
- tunica muscularis - external, middle, internal
- serosa